baptism

noun

bap·​tism ˈbap-ˌti-zəm How to pronounce baptism (audio)
 especially Southern  ˈbab-
1
a
: a Christian sacrament marked by ritual use of water and admitting the recipient to the Christian community
b
: a non-Christian rite using water for ritual purification
c
Christian Science : purification by or submergence in Spirit
2
: an act, experience, or ordeal by which one is purified, sanctified, initiated, or named
baptismal
bap-ˈtiz-məl How to pronounce baptism (audio)
 especially Southern  bab-
adjective
baptismally adverb

Did you know?

In Christianity, baptism is the sacrament of admission to the church, symbolized by the pouring or sprinkling of water on the head or by immersion in water. The ceremony is usually accompanied by the words “I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.” In the doctrine originated by St. Paul, it signifies the wiping away of past sins and the rebirth of the individual into a new life. Judaism practiced ritual purification by immersion, and the Gospels report that John the Baptist baptized Jesus. Baptism was an important ritual in the early church by the first century ce, and infant baptism appeared c. 200 ce. Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and most Protestant churches practice infant baptism. The Anabaptist reformers insisted on adult baptism after a confession of faith; modern Baptists and the Disciples of Christ also practice adult baptism.

Examples of baptism in a Sentence

There were over 100 baptisms at our church last year. He received the sacrament of baptism as an infant.
Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
The film follows the journey of a young girl, Grace, who is free to explore her sense of self until the weight of family and the expectation of baptism loom over her. Samantha Bergeson, IndieWire, 22 Oct. 2024 Fellow Globe rider Mesa has a five-month-old baby, and the families are considering a joint baptism. Gina Ryder, Los Angeles Times, 19 Sep. 2024 We’d been invited to a baptism, a birthday party, and dinner at my in-laws. Kathleen Felton, SELF, 27 Sep. 2024 In 2019, Circus Vargas hosted six baptisms and six confirmations in one ceremony. Gina Ryder, Los Angeles Times, 19 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for baptism 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English baptisme

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of baptism was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near baptism

Cite this Entry

“Baptism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/baptism. Accessed 14 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

baptism

noun
bap·​tism ˈbap-ˌtiz-əm How to pronounce baptism (audio)
1
: the act or ceremony of baptizing
2
: an act or experience that baptizes
a soldier's baptism of fire
baptismal adjective
baptismally adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on baptism

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